Black Willow – Greenhouse to Garden

Description

Plant Overview

The Black Willow is a majestic native tree known for its graceful, weeping form and rapid growth. This versatile tree thrives in wet conditions, making it excellent for erosion control and naturalized areas. Its slender leaves turn a brilliant yellow in fall, providing seasonal interest while offering valuable habitat for local wildlife.

Plant Information

Latin Name: Salix nigra
Common Name: Black Willow
Watering Requirements: High
Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Conditions: Moist to Wet, Well-draining
Mature Plant Height: 30-60 feet
Mature Plant Width: 30-40 feet

Plant Care

Black Willows require minimal maintenance once established. Regular watering is essential during the first growing season to develop a deep root system. Prune dead or damaged branches in late winter to maintain shape and health. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth.

Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weed growth, but keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot. Monitor for common willow pests such as gypsy moths and scale insects, treating as needed with appropriate insecticides.

Planting Instructions

Plant Black Willows in spring or fall when temperatures are mild. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and equal in depth. Remove the tree from its container and gently loosen the roots. Place in the hole, ensuring it sits at the same depth as it was growing in the container.

Backfill with native soil, tamping down gently to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly and apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base, keeping it away from the trunk. Stake if necessary in windy areas, removing stakes after one year.

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